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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991Copyright (C) 1989, 1991
Free Software Foundation, Inc.59
Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General
Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share
and change free software--to make sure the software is free for
all its users. This General Public License applies to most of
the Free SoftwareFoundation's software and to any other program
whose authors commit tousing it. (Some other Free Software Foundation
software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License
instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.When we speak
of free software, we are referring to freedom, notprice. Our
General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have
the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or
can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or
use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you
can do these things.To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions
that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to
surrender the rights.These restrictions translate to certain
responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software,
or if you modify it.For example, if you distribute copies of
such a program, whethergratis or for a fee, you must give the
recipients all the rights thatyou have. You must make sure that
they, too, receive or can get thesource code. And you must show
them these terms so they know theirrights.We protect your rights
with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and(2) offer you
this license which gives you legal permission to copy,distribute
and/or modify the software.Also, for each author's protection
and ours, we want to make certainthat everyone understands that
there is no warranty for this freesoftware. If the software is
modified by someone else and passed on, wewant its recipients
to know that what they have is not the original, sothat any problems
introduced by others will not reflect on the originalauthors'
reputations.Finally, any free program is threatened constantly
by softwarepatents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors
of a freeprogram will individually obtain patent licenses, in
effect making theprogram proprietary. To prevent this, we have
made it clear that anypatent must be licensed for everyone's
free use or not licensed at all.The precise terms and conditions
for copying, distribution andmodification follow.GNU GENERAL
PUBLIC LICENSETERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION
AND MODIFICATION0. This License applies to any program or other
work which containsa notice placed by the copyright holder saying
it may be distributedunder the terms of this General Public License.
The "Program", below,refers to any such program or
work, and a "work based on the Program"means either
the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:that is
to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,either
verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into anotherlanguage.
(Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation inthe
term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as
"you".Activities other than copying, distribution and
modification are notcovered by this License; they are outside
its scope. The act ofrunning the Program is not restricted, and
the output from the Programis covered only if its contents constitute
a work based on theProgram (independent of having been made by
running the Program).Whether that is true depends on what the
Program does.1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of
the Program'ssource code as you receive it, in any medium, provided
that youconspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy
an appropriatecopyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep
intact all thenotices that refer to this License and to the absence
of any warranty;and give any other recipients of the Program
a copy of this Licensealong with the Program.You may charge a
fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, andyou may at
your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.2.
You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portionof
it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy anddistribute
such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1above,
provided that you also meet all of these conditions:a) You must
cause the modified files to carry prominent noticesstating that
you changed the files and the date of any change.b) You must
cause any work that you distribute or publish, that inwhole or
in part contains or is derived from the Program or anypart thereof,
to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all thirdparties under
the terms of this License.c) If the modified program normally
reads commands interactivelywhen run, you must cause it, when
started running for suchinteractive use in the most ordinary
way, to print or display anannouncement including an appropriate
copyright notice and anotice that there is no warranty (or else,
saying that you providea warranty) and that users may redistribute
the program underthese conditions, and telling the user how to
view a copy of thisLicense. (Exception: if the Program itself
is interactive butdoes not normally print such an announcement,
your work based onthe Program is not required to print an announcement.)These
requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. Ifidentifiable
sections of that work are not derived from the Program,and can
be reasonably considered independent and separate works inthemselves,
then this License, and its terms, do not apply to thosesections
when you distribute them as separate works. But when youdistribute
the same sections as part of a whole which is a work basedon
the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms
ofthis License, whose permissions for other licensees extend
to theentire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless
of who wrote it.Thus, it is not the intent of this section to
claim rights or contestyour rights to work written entirely by
you; rather, the intent is toexercise the right to control the
distribution of derivative orcollective works based on the Program.In
addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Programwith
the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume
ofa storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work
underthe scope of this License.3. You may copy and distribute
the Program (or a work based on it,under Section 2) in object
code or executable form under the terms ofSections 1 and 2 above
provided that you also do one of the following:a) Accompany it
with the complete corresponding machine-readablesource code,
which must be distributed under the terms of Sections1 and 2
above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;
or,b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least threeyears,
to give any third party, for a charge no more than yourcost of
physically performing source distribution, a completemachine-readable
copy of the corresponding source code, to bedistributed under
the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a mediumcustomarily used
for software interchange; or,c) Accompany it with the information
you received as to the offerto distribute corresponding source
code. (This alternative isallowed only for noncommercial distribution
and only if youreceived the program in object code or executable
form with suchan offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)The
source code for a work means the preferred form of the work formaking
modifications to it. For an executable work, complete sourcecode
means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus anyassociated
interface definition files, plus the scripts used tocontrol compilation
and installation of the executable. However, as aspecial exception,
the source code distributed need not includeanything that is
normally distributed (in either source or binaryform) with the
major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of theoperating
system on which the executable runs, unless that componentitself
accompanies the executable.If distribution of executable or object
code is made by offeringaccess to copy from a designated place,
then offering equivalentaccess to copy the source code from the
same place counts asdistribution of the source code, even though
third parties are notcompelled to copy the source along with
the object code.4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute
the Programexcept as expressly provided under this License. Any
attemptotherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
Program isvoid, and will automatically terminate your rights
under this License.However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you underthis License will not have their licenses
terminated so long as suchparties remain in full compliance.5.
You are not required to accept this License, since you have notsigned
it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify ordistribute
the Program or its derivative works. These actions areprohibited
by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, bymodifying
or distributing the Program (or any work based on theProgram),
you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, andall
its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifyingthe
Program or works based on it.6. Each time you redistribute the
Program (or any work based on theProgram), the recipient automatically
receives a license from theoriginal licensor to copy, distribute
or modify the Program subject tothese terms and conditions. You
may not impose any furtherrestrictions on the recipients' exercise
of the rights granted herein.You are not responsible for enforcing
compliance by third parties tothis License.7. If, as a consequence
of a court judgment or allegation of patentinfringement or for
any other reason (not limited to patent issues),conditions are
imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement orotherwise)
that contradict the conditions of this License, they do notexcuse
you from the conditions of this License. If you cannotdistribute
so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under thisLicense
and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence youmay
not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patentlicense
would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program byall
those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you,
thenthe only way you could satisfy both it and this License would
be torefrain entirely from distribution of the Program.If any
portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable underany
particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended
toapply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in othercircumstances.It
is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe
anypatents or other property right claims or to contest validity
of anysuch claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting
theintegrity of the free software distribution system, which
isimplemented by public license practices. Many people have madegenerous
contributions to the wide range of software distributedthrough
that system in reliance on consistent application of thatsystem;
it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willingto
distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannotimpose
that choice.This section is intended to make thoroughly clear
what is believed tobe a consequence of the rest of this License.8.
If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted incertain
countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, theoriginal
copyright holder who places the Program under this Licensemay
add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excludingthose
countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or amongcountries
not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporatesthe
limitation as if written in the body of this License.9. The Free
Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versionsof
the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
willbe similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
in detail toaddress new problems or concerns.Each version is
given a distinguishing version number. If the Programspecifies
a version number of this License which applies to it and "anylater
version", you have the option of following the terms and
conditionseither of that version or of any later version published
by the FreeSoftware Foundation. If the Program does not specify
a version number ofthis License, you may choose any version ever
published by the Free SoftwareFoundation.10. If you wish to incorporate
parts of the Program into other freeprograms whose distribution
conditions are different, write to the authorto ask for permission.
For software which is copyrighted by the FreeSoftware Foundation,
write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimesmake exceptions
for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goalsof preserving
the free status of all derivatives of our free software andof
promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.NO WARRANTY11.
BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTYFOR
THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT
WHENOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
OTHER PARTIESPROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSEDOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK ASTO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE
OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THEPROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE,
YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,REPAIR OR CORRECTION.12.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
WRITINGWILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
MODIFY AND/ORREDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISINGOUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO
USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITEDTO LOSS OF DATA OR
DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BYYOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHERPROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES.END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSHow to Apply These
Terms to Your New ProgramsIf you develop a new program, and you
want it to be of the greatestpossible use to the public, the
best way to achieve this is to make itfree software which everyone
can redistribute and change under these terms.To do so, attach
the following notices to the program. It is safestto attach them
to the start of each source file to most effectivelyconvey the
exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at leastthe
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice
is found.<one line to give the program's name and a brief
idea of what it does.>Copyright (C) <year> <name
of author>This program is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published bythe Free Software Foundation; either version
2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.This program
is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See theGNU General Public
License for more details.You should have received a copy of the
GNU General Public Licensealong with this program; if not, write
to the Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite
330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USAAlso add information on how to
contact you by electronic and paper mail.If the program is interactive,
make it output a short notice like thiswhen it starts in an interactive
mode:Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of authorGnomovision
comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.This
is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute itunder
certain conditions; type `show c' for details.The hypothetical
commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriateparts
of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use
maybe called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they
could even bemouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your
program.You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)
or yourschool, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer"
for the program, ifnecessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:Yoyodyne,
Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program`Gnomovision'
(which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.<signature
of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989Ty Coon, President of ViceThis General
Public License does not permit incorporating your program intoproprietary
programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you mayconsider
it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
thelibrary. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library
GeneralPublic License instead of this License.
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